This Tribe has the Shortest People in Africa and They Still Live in a Rain Forest

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), there is a tribe of Pygmy people called the Mbuti, or Bambuti that inhabit the  Ituri Rainforest. The word "pygmy" describes a number of distinct ethnic groups whose average height is below the global norm, typically less than five feet. With an average height of less than 4 feet 6 inches (137 cm), the Bambuti are the shortest group of pygmies in Africa. The low stature and dark skin of the Mbuti tribes, an Indigenous group living in the Ituri jungles of Central Africa, are ideally suited to the hot climate and heat of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Mbuti pygmies of the Congo live a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and are known for their unique relationship with the forests they inhabit, from which they receive everything they need, including medicine. They live in small bands of 15–60 people and move their camps every 2–4 weeks. The Bambuti believe in a deity known as Muungu and credit this deity with providing them with all the abundance that they live off of in the Ituri forest. The Bambuti are known for their highly developed storytelling, singing, and dancing, and for their use of biomorphic motifs and geometric patterns in their art. 

The Ituri forest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is still home to the Mbuti tribe. However, growing pressures from modern civilisation and deforestation are making it extremely difficult for them to retain their traditional way of life. Their access to resources and food has been greatly diminished as a result of the destruction of their forest environment. They are vulnerable to exploitation and displacement since they do not have safe land rights.Their traditional way of life has been undermined by the ongoing conflicts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which have disturbed their livelihoods and put their safety in jeopardy. Many Bambuti have been compelled to work for pay or engage in trading in order to survive.

The struggles faced by Bambuti have resulted in more interactions with other tribes and villages in the surrounding areas; their culture and languages are gradually being diluted; and they can be found working in gardens on the borders of the Ituri forest at certain times of the year. While some groups of Bambutis have been able to maintain their hunter-gatherer lifestyles to some extent, others have had to adapt and assimilate into larger societies.

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